Domestic Violence against Women in Ilorin Metropolis, Nigeria: A National Security Issue Requiring Strategic Counselling Interventions

Abstract

Domestic violence against women in Ilorin Metropolis, Nigeria represents a growing national security concern with long-term implications for societal stability and human development. This paper conceptualizes domestic violence against women as a threat national stability rather than a private family matter. Anchored on Albert Bandura’s Social Learning Theory (1977) and Judith Herman’s Trauma Theory (1992), the study explains how violent behaviours are learned, normalized, and transmitted across generations. It also highlights the enduring psychological consequences for victims. The paper identifies cultural and traditional norms, rigid religious beliefs, and low public awareness as major barriers to effective counselling interventions. The study recommends community-based sensitization programmes by federal and sub-national government, strategic engagement of religious leaders to promote faith-based messages that emphasize human women’s dignity, justice, and zero tolerance for abuse. Lastly, the paper recommends the integration counselling into national security discourse.