Configuration of Osamasinmi Ram Bust Sculptures of Owo Cultural Tradition: A Terracotta Representational Study

Abstract

The Osamasinmi ram bust is a central cultural and religious artefact within the Owo tradition of South-western Nigeria, symbolising protection, strength, and ancestral connection. This study, derived from broader doctoral research, focuses on the representational execution of these iconic forms in terracotta. While traditional versions were predominantly carved in wood, this research explores the viability and aesthetic contribution of replicating them in terracotta to enhance their longevity and sculptural detail. Using a practice-led research methodology, the study translates preliminary sketches into six distinct representational maquettes: two ram busts with horns, three male human busts with ram horns, and one female human bust with ram horns. The findings demonstrate that terracotta allows for a more detailed rendering of cultural markings, such as the Kele and Abaja tribal marks, while establishing a tangible link to Nigeria's rich terracotta heritage. The study concludes that the transition from wood to terracotta preserves the essence of the Osamasinmi deity while offering new avenues for contemporary sculptural expression.