Between Complexity and Resistance: Religious Institutions and the Challenge of Terrorism and Banditry in Kontagora Emirate, Niger State

Abstract

Terrorism and Banditry activities have affected all aspects of human life in Nigeria, particularly Kontagora Emirate, Niger State, the focus of this work. The study examines the intricate dynamics of how Islamic and Christian institutions respond to the twin challenges of banditry and religious extremism, analyzing both the factors that breed ideological complexity and the mechanism of grassroots resistance. Adopting historical methodology, the study utilized both primary and secondary sources. The study concludes that sustainable peace and counter-radicalization in the Kontagora Emirate require a bottom-up approach that empower local religious leaders, addressees socio-economic grievances, and integrates Faith-Based Organisation (FBO) into regional security frameworks The Findings reveal that while certain extremist factions exploit religious rhetoric to legitimize violence, and mainstream religious institutions should serve as vital hubs for community resilience, providing humanitarian support, mediating local disputes, and fostering interfaith dialogue