Renewable Energy Adoption and Environmental Sustainability: Analysis of Opportunities and Challenges in Niger State, Nigeria

Abstract

Nigeria has great renewable potential. In Nigeria, energy challenges and environmental degradation are major issues for the country, particularly in Niger State. Opportunities and constraints influencing renewable energy adoption and environmental sustainability in Niger State were investigated in this study. The Table of Krejcie and Morgan was used to arrive at the sample size, 421 respondents, for a cross-sectional survey. Data was collected from 421 respondents across six Local Government Areas (LGAs), homes, institutions and small to medium enterprises (SMEs). Key informant interviews were conducted as well. It was found in the study that despite the current minimal application of RE, it is capable of fostering sustainability in the state. It recommends regulatory measures, creative financial mechanisms, capacity-building efforts, communications initiatives and rural electrification projects using off-grid decentralised alternatives. The programs will save 1200t of equivalent standard coal, and develop clean energy from new and renewable sources to replace traditional energy consumption. It will upgrade environmental quality and promote inclusive development. Data were analysed descriptively, through multiple regression and also by using thematic analysis. The findings revealed that most respondents still depend on the national grid and fossil fuel generators heavily.