Sacred Influence, Secular Realms: The Politicisation of Religion in Nigeria

Abstract

The intersection of religion and politics in Nigeria has become increasingly complex, marked by a strategic manipulation of religious sentiments by political actors to gain electoral advantage and legitimacy. This paper examines the growing trend of the Politicisation of religion, highlighting how political leaders exploit religious narratives, clerical authority, and faith-based symbolism to influence public opinion and win elections. The fusion of sacred authority with political ambition not only distorts the essence of religion but also weakens democratic processes, deepens social polarization, and erodes national unity. Drawing from recent political developments and scholarly analyses, the paper explores how politicians leverage religion during electoral campaigns, how religious leaders become complicit in these political strategies, and how the media amplifies these religious-political dynamics. Furthermore, it argues that this exploitation undermines the credibility of religious institutions, fuels inter-religious tension, and diverts public discourse from critical policy issues. The study calls for urgent reforms, including legal sanctions against religious political endorsements, ethical guidelines for clerical conduct, media responsibility, and robust civic education to build political consciousness among citizens. Through a multidisciplinary lens and recent scholarly contributions, this position paper aims to contribute to the discourse on religion and politics in Nigeria while advocating for a clearer separation between sacred and secular realms.