Psychological Impacts of Rape on Victims as Perceived by Healthcare Professional in Public Health Facilities in Kwara State, Nigeria

Abstract

Rape is a form of sexual assault involving non-consensual sexual penetration. It predisposes victims to severe health risks and psychological distress. This study examined the psychological effects of rape on victims as perceived by healthcare professionals in public health facilities in Kwara State. The objectives were to assess phobia, depression and suicidal attempts as psychological impacts of rape on victims as perceived by healthcare professionals in government hospitals in Kwara State. A descriptive survey design was employed. The population comprised 5,136 healthcare professionals in public health facilities. A total number of 378 participants were selected for the study, using a multi-stage sampling procedure that involves stratified, simple random, purposive, proportionate and convenience sampling techniques. Data were collected through a validated questionnaire, yielding a reliability coefficient of 0.75 using split-half method with Cronbach’s alpha. The research questions were answered using descriptive statistics of frequency and percentage. The findings of the study were that phobia, depression, and suicidal attempts as psychological impact of rape on victims as perceived by healthcare professionals in government hospitals in Kwara State. The study concludes that rape victims commonly exhibit severe psychological and behavioural responses. The study recommends that healthcare professionals should intensify effort in areas such as phobia, depression and suicidal attempt among rape victims by equipping themselves with technical knowledge to help victims overcome their challenges